Friday, 18 January 2013

duʿā | Devotion to the Almighty




duʿā | Devotion to the Almighty


Regarding this matter, the blessed Prophet (upon him and his family salutations and peace) has been narrated to have said, “A duʿā is but the worship of Allāh.”[1] After which he recited, “And your Lord says: “Call upon Me, I will answer you; surely those who are too proud for My service shall soon enter hell abased.” (Qur’ān [40:60]).

Here we touch upon two important things: ʿibādah (worship) and ʿijz (humbleness). It must be remembered that there is not just one method of worship, there are many and no matter what form is practised, it must be embedded with humbleness. It is an attitude that we need to constantly immerse ourselves in, otherwise, the essential nature and spirit of worship is lost.

This interconnection of ʿibādah and ʿijz is perfectly reflected in ṣalāh (the daily ritual prayer). Scholars reveal that in the history of all forms of physical worship and expression of humbleness, the most beloved to Allāh is prostration. This is because when one makes sujūd (prostration) our feet (considered by some as the foundation of our body), our knees (what keep us upright), our hands (with which we can work), nose (an object of beauty upon one’s face) and the forehead (a point of respect) all touch the ground simultaneously, or so they should. The ṣalāh embodies this perfectly as one of the key features of ṣalāh is the sujūd and it comes as no surprise that from all the constituent elements of ṣalāh, it is the sujūd that is repeated twice whilst all others are just performed once. Another important reason why ṣalāh relates to duʿā is because one of the linguistic meanings to ṣalāh is duʿā; and so, in the very essence of this ʿibādah resides not only ʿijz through practise but also the invocation of Allāh which He himself has commanded us to do. Therefore, ṣalāh is the perfect amalgamation of ʿibādah and ʿijz expressed in a single sitting. Furthermore, the importance of worship and humbleness (especially worship with humbleness) is so great that one of the, known, gifts Allāh gave His beloved (upon him and his family salutations and peace) on the laylah al-miʿrāj (night of ascension was the ṣalāh), which as indicated earlier, is bejewelled with ʿibādah and ʿijz.

Hence, not invoking Allāh in your time of need is an act of kibr (pride). Take heed, therefore, that in the presence of Allāh, pride is indeed a great act of foolery with extraordinary repercussions. Thus, it would mean that when one is in need, one must raise one’s hands and invoke their Lord. One must express one’s needs in the presence of the Almighty and cry out to Him in a state of utter helplessness. One must not feel abased whilst in this state and should in fact ask for as much as one can knowing that the supreme provider is Allāh and no one or nothing else. He is the al-Qādir (the All Able) and can give whatever He likes, to whomever He likes, whenever He likes. There are no boundaries upon His qudrah (ability and power). His divinity has no dependency whilst everything He created is dependent upon Him. When one spreads one’s hands with all the above in mind, with the belief that the Lord is listening to every word one is uttering attentively, which He surely does as He is al-Samīʿ (the All Hearing), this act becomes one of the most beautiful forms of ʿibādah, and so, the Lord is pleased. The ocean of His mercy becomes excited and the spray from His waves of compassion begin to shower His ʿabd (slave). The more one invocates their Lord, at that moment, the greater His beneficence rushes to His seeker. So do not lose this wonderful opportunity by giving wind to the fire of arrogance that only shayṭān (Satan) lights a match to and burns all deeds like a wild forest fire. This angers the Almighty. Indeed Allāh is more merciful than He is a Lord of wrath, so invoke His pleasure and not His fury.

Blessed is he who is fortunate enough to invoke Allāh’s mercy, as, indeed, the blessed Prophet (upon him and his family salutations and peace) once said, “For whomever one of you, duʿā has been opened,[2] the doors of acceptance have been opened for them.”[3] In another narration, the blessed Prophet (upon him and his family salutations and peace) was narrated to have said, “... [t]he doors of heaven have been opened for them.”[4] And in another, “... [t]he doors of mercy have been opened for them and Allāh has never been asked anything better than the wellbeing of one’s self.”[5] Thus, what now becomes clear is that making duʿā to Allāh is in itself a great blessing. Even if one asks nothing from Allāh but for one’s self, so long as one raises one’s hands to Him, Allāh opens up various doors to various blessings. One must therefore take heed to this matter and make an effort at all times. Allāh’s Presence and Mercy knows no limits or bounds. It is for us to ask and for Him to give. Verily Allāh is the Most Merciful, Most Compassionate.


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[1] Tirmidhī, Abū Dāwūd, Nisā’ī, Ibn Mājah, Ḥākim & Aḥmad.
[2] i.e. whoever has been blessed with the chance to invoke Allāh.
[3] Jazarī.
[4] Ḥākim.
[5] Tirmidhī.






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